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1 February 2006 Susceptibility of Adult Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) to Entomopathogenic Fungi
T. M. Muerrle, P. Neumann, J. F. Dames, H. R. Hepburn, M. P. Hill, P. Neumann
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Abstract

Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) is an invasive parasite species in populations of honey bees, Apis mellifera L. Aiming toward substitution of chemical control, we here identified a naturally occurring fungal pathogen of adult A. tumida from its endemic range in South Africa [Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin variety anisopliae strain FI-203]. The susceptibility of adult beetles (n = 400) to this fungus and to three other generalist entomopathogenic fungal isolates [Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, and Hirsutella illustris Minter & Brady] was assessed using spore suspension bioassays. The data revealed significantly increased mortality in the B. bassiana (74.00 ± 8.94%) and M. anisopliae variety anisopliae (28.00 ± 16.43%) tests but not in the H. illustris (2.00 ± 4.47%) and M. anisopliae (12.00 ± 8.37%) groups. The results indicate a potential for entomopathogenic fungi as an alternative control of A. tumida.

T. M. Muerrle, P. Neumann, J. F. Dames, H. R. Hepburn, M. P. Hill, and P. Neumann "Susceptibility of Adult Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) to Entomopathogenic Fungi," Journal of Economic Entomology 99(1), 1-6, (1 February 2006). https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493(2006)099[0001:SOAATC]2.0.CO;2
Received: 8 August 2005; Accepted: 5 October 2005; Published: 1 February 2006
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KEYWORDS
Aethina tumida
Apis mellifera
biological control
entomopathogenic fungi
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